Fri Dec 20, 2002 11:50 am by 49WL
A couple of points that come to mind. I seem to recall that lead was added to fuel as an anti-knock additive, and that was it's only use. It had nothing to do with valve seats, lubrication, or stems. When aviation fuel changed from 80 octane to 100 octane low lead (which still contains considerable lead) we were worried that we were going to have problems with valves, and started using an additive called TCP (tri-chresel-phosphate -sp?). Turns out we really didn't need it as the engines ran well for 2000 hours or so. We never modified any clearances in guides, or any other parts during overhaul, and stuck to the clearances mandidated by the manufacturer manuals.
Setting up our flattie motorcycle engines on the loose side goes against everything I ever learned as an aircraft mechanic, but when we did my 45, I went with the experience of a grizzled old motorcycle mechanic that had worked on flatheads longer than the Motor Company, and we set the guides up on the loose side.
The problem we had with the aircraft engines was when Shell and others changed to multi-viscosity oil from straight detergent. We had a lot of stuck valves, and until the right additives were formulated, we wouldn't use the multi oils from any manufacturer.
As far as aircraft oils go, the application is quite different from motorcycles. Our little aircraft engines normally run at a fixed rpm (say 2500) for hours on end. The heating and cooling cycles are different.
There were many articles on oil selection in American Iron, and several other motorcycle rags a year or so ago, and the bottom line was the additive package was critical to oil selection. As you might expect Aeroshell, and automotive oil has different additives than motorcycle oil. I use nothing but HD 50 (winter) and 60 (summer) because of its additive package, and temperature ratings. I change oil every 500 miles.
If I recall the magazine discussion, synthetic was recognized as the best, and that is really not surprising, but I just can't bring myself to use it.