Sat Jan 26, 2008 8:38 am by panic
How to explain this?
1. When did someone do this?
I would guess 1939, when the 1-1/2" M25 etc. were introduced (with a plain venturi), probably by adding a booster carved from an automotive application. I have heard (but do not believe) that Tom Sifton did this before the factory did, also credited to Brownie Betar (my 642 Sport Scout flat-track racer had an M340 supposedly modified by him with a completely fabricated brass booster - David Sarafan has the carb now).
2. the purpose of a secondary (or tertiary, as found in QuadraJets) venturi is to increase the vacuum signal to the main nozzle/emulsion tube/needle jet etc. at very low speeds, which makes the engine more responsive without resorting to richer jetting or a smaller primary venturi. As the size of the engine vs. carburetor throat goes up, it becomes less necessary. It would be mandatory to use a 1-1/2" carb on a 30" twin (Indian 741), very useful on a 45, somewhat helpful on a 61, and largely wasted on a 74.
3. the original 1-5/16" M74 venturi flows more air than the bombsight, due both to actual area, and less shape-based obstruction.
4. if the mixture be accurate in both cases, a 74" motor will produce more power with the larger venturi, since both are below the maximum area.
5. adding a bombsight changes every function, every circuit above tip-in, but not in the same proportion.
6. a possible benefit would be to lean out the low speed cruise mixture to extend mileage without losing throttle response. However, the bombsight will enrich this function - so the change must be made or mileage will suffer. Do you know how to compensate for these changes in the main nozzle air bleed hole pattern? The parts are cheap, your time may not be.